MEXICO'S three-month election campaign came to an end yesterday, ahead of polling day on July 1st. For the next few days candidates are banned from further campaigning. The welcome break from their slogans will be marred only by the ley seca, or “dry law”, which bans the sale of alcohol over the weekend in order to limit the chance of drunken arguments over the fine details of fiscal reform.
Along with the suspension of campaigning, the last days before the election see a ban on opinion polls, so the ones published yesterday are the last we will see before the results are announced. They showed little change from most surveys done over the past month: Enrique Peña Nieto was in the lead with around 38%, Andrés Manuel López Obrador was on about 24% and Josefina Vázquez Mota was next with 20% or so. Gabriel Quadri had about 2%. The remainder, about one in six voters, had yet to make up their minds.
Some backers of the trailing candidates have criticised the surveys as being inaccurate or deliberately skewed in favour of Mr Peña. A joke doing the rounds on Twitter says that a Mexican polling company carried out a survey on who would win the European football championship. The results were: Germany 14%, Spain 24%, Enrique Peña Nieto 677%.
Pollsters sometimes do get it badly wrong. In Britain's general election in 2010, for instance, most companies overestimated support for the Liberal Democrats, who had been predicted to win as much as 30% and ended up seven percentage points lower. A recent article in Nexos magazine highlighted instances in Mexico where polls have been inaccurate (although it referred to contests for governor, which are harder to measure than presidential ones). So it may be that we wake up on July 2nd to a big surprise.
Maybe. But let's say the election goes roughly the way that the polls have predicted, which seems likely. A worry voiced by many people is that those who have been saying that the surveys are fraudulent will be tempted to apply the same reasoning to the election itself. Mr López Obrador's aides have been briefing for months that the surveys are a fiction, and that in reality their candidate is heading for victory. Many people in Mexico believe this (including some Economist readers, if online comments are anything to go by), though the evidence is weak.
Mr López Obrador has said publicly that he will respect the result, and that there will be no repeat of the fiasco caused by his protests in 2006. Hopefully that will be the case, whoever wins.



Readers' comments
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TE says:
Mr López Obrador’s aides have been briefing for months that the surveys are a fiction, and that in reality their candidate is heading for victory. Many people in Mexico believe this (including some Economist readers, if online comments are anything to go by).
Usual Economist readers do not believe this. The zealots in the comments section that support AMLO are, in all likelihood, operatives paid by AMLO's campaign to make believe that lots of readers of TE are with AMLO.
It is very suspicious that commenters such as maya0, UYRosas, LMerodio, etc, only started making comments fairly recently and only
in the very narrow subject of the Mexican elections. They never commented before. They realized that this magazine is not for AMLO and all of the sudden they become readers of TE. Weird to say the least.
AMLO is poised to take the Mexican presidency. Hes got the youth vote that are 14 million strong this election cycle. Peña and Josefina have split the majority older conservatives vote. Heres a typical middle class home in Mexico. Dad is voting for Peña. Mom is voting for Josefina the lady candidate.Their 2 kids are 2 young adults,one who is in collage and one who works. Both voting for the 1st time and both voting for AMLO. Theirs not one candidate for the right its two. Their only the one from the left and AMLO has not only the youth vote but the young at heart. Together they will give AMLO the votes he needs to win the Mexican presidency this July 1st 2012.
So, your electoral thesis was wrong. Seems that the youth vote and the young-at-heart vote wheren´t enough. Maybe Dad vote por Peña, Mom voted for Peña, and the kids where out drinking?
Despite who wons the presidential election (the least important democratic act) the centennial injustice, corruption, double moral standars, flagrant immpunity will persist until a real awakening occurs. It is clear that for some 'analists' do not like what happend in France, and what shall on november in the USA, since they miss the Margaret Thatcher style even now
What??
Not the first time Televisa supported media is wrong. Just remember the clear example of 1988. Anyway, the reality is that Pena Nieto is not leading the polls, and Televisa and collaborators have lost credibility (see video below).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fD8IDI4IHRA
Moreover, there is a lot of evidence that fraud is already on its way (MONEX, acarreados, lost voting sheets, etc). The 2006 fraud has been statistically proven several times - you only need to be able to grasp some simple mathematics to realize the manipulation of the data. Dont worry, we will know scientifically and statistically if fraud happened - not just a matter of opinion.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&list=PLB22CB261071...
And you gotta wonder: if PRI/PAN are so good at falsifying polls and rigging elections, how come they don´t do so in Mexico City? PRD wins every time, and the current PRD candidate is like a million points or so above number 2.
Why can´t these all-powerful mafias do their evil electoral magic in Mexico City? WHY?? :)
That is not true. Mexico city is divided into delegates where oppisiton parties dominate like the PAN in the Codesa and Miguel Hidalgo delegation. The all powerfull mafias used to get away with thier tricks before the PRD took over the mayors office. And thats why their gone now. Next step is the federal level. Thats going to happen when AMLO wins the Mexican presidency on July 1st 2012.
Only AMLO's zealots believe that he is heading to a victory. They do not need evidence, they only need the words of their tropical Messiah, telling them so to believe it. It will be a rude awakening, but also amusing.
There will be no awakening. As with last time around, the diehards will insist that he was robbed.
Capulina? Is that you?
Thank God it´s AMLO´s last turn at the bat. Or so we hope.
The rude awaking will be more like when Harry Truman holds up a paper that says Dewey wins. Everyone will be shocked when AMLO wins the Mexican presidency.
AMLO and Mexicos democracy was robbed in 2006. What do you call when your only suppose to have 750 ballots per percient. Yet you have 1/3 of the precients where 950 ballots showed up. Favoring the PAN party and they where accepted in the final count. Thats fair? Now its Hyper vote buying and endless millions for propaganda for the PRI candidate on everyplace Mexico. You might not have internet conection to some small villge but theirs a bill board for Peña Nieto. You also have prepaid cash cards for voting for the PRI. A massive vote rigging is in the works as you read this. Lets hope that AMLO supporters are out in force with their cells and tablets and laptops putting it all up on the social networks.AMLO has what it takes to win. This time around it will be undoubtable that AMLO will win the Mexican presidency on July 1st 2012.
Thank God that Peña Hitler Nieto will be a fading memory after July 1st 2012,after AMLO wins the Mexican presidency.
...and your out!
I wonder if PRD will tolerate ANOTHER go for AMLO in 2018. Hey, who knows, maybe the third´s a charm :)