Democracy in America

American politics

Susan G. Komen and Planned Parenthood

The rift

Feb 1st 2012, 19:03 by E.G. | AUSTIN

YESTERDAY the Associated Press reported that the Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure—America's most prominent breast-cancer charity—is stopping its grants to Planned Parenthood, America's leading reproductive health-care provider:

Planned Parenthood says the move results from Komen bowing to pressure from anti-abortion activists. Komen says the key reason is that Planned Parenthood is under investigation in Congress—a probe launched by a conservative Republican who was urged to act by anti-abortion groups.

Susan G. Komen provides grants dedicated to breast-cancer screening; Planned Parenthood says that of the 4m breast-cancer screenings it has conducted over the past five years, 170,000 have been paid for by the grants in question. On the left, the news has been greeted as a betrayal (see, for example, here, here, here, here, here, and from Planned Parenthood itself, here). On the right, it has been heralded (examples here, here, here, and here). What's interesting about the reactions is that neither side is giving any credence to Susan G. Komen's apparently anodyne explanation that it's a matter of policy to suspend funding for any organisation under congressional investigation. For progressives and feminists, the news is evidence that Susan G. Komen's commitment to women's health can be abrogated by political pressure from the pro-life right. For the pro-life right, in turn, the news is evidence that Susan G. Komen has taken a bold stance against the abortionists at Planned Parenthood.

It's a cynical thing to say, but I suspect this might cost Susan G. Komen more than it does Planned Parenthood. The former has long been criticised for sugar-coating or even commercialising breast cancer. See Barbara Ehrenreich's 2001 essay "Welcome to Cancerland" for an elegant indictment:

What has grown up around breast cancer in just the last fifteen years more nearly resembles a cult—or, given that it numbers more than two million women, their families, and friends—perhaps we should say a full-fledged religion. The products—teddy bears, pink-ribbon brooches, and so forth—serve as amulets and talismans, comforting the sufferer and providing visible evidence of faith. The personal narratives serve as testimonials and follow the same general arc as the confessional autobiographies required of seventeenth-century Puritans: first there is a crisis, often involving a sudden apprehension of mortality (the diagnosis or, in the old Puritan case, a stem word from on high); then comes a prolonged ordeal (the treatment or, in the religious case, internal struggle with the Devil); and finally, the blessed certainty of salvation, or its breast-cancer equivalent, survivorhood.

Planned Parenthood, by contrast, serves several million people a year; mostly women, but also men. The bulk of its activities are focused on contraception, STI screening, and cancer screening, and it places a particular emphasis on providing reproductive health care to people who otherwise wouldn't have access. They also provide abortions, which are controversial, obviously, but legal, obviously. And insofar as access to contraception and other family-planning services reduces the demand for abortion, Planned Parenthood also prevents abortion. In my view, it is an important part of civil society. Even from a pro-life position, I would think it qualifies: being pro-life is a coherent moral position, and not one that necessarily implies a lack of concern for women's health. So I really don't understand why Planned Parenthood gets so much grief from the right. Or perhaps it's more accurate to say that I understand what the complaints are, but I'm not really convinced. Last year, for example, Kathryn Jean Lopez published an admiring interview with Abby Johnson, a Planned Parenthood clinic director turned pro-life activist. Among other things, Ms Johnson said that Planned Parenthood should be defunded

Planned Parenthood is an organization that does not provide quality health care. Our tax money should go to organizations that provide comprehensive care to women, men, and children. There are better uses of our money. Planned Parenthood provides shabby, limited health care. Why would we want women to get some health care when they can go to a different clinic, other than Planned Parenthood, and receive total health care?

That makes some sense—Planned Parenthood doesn't focus on comprehensive health care—but what clinics is she talking about? The emergency room? Crisis pregnancy centres? No organisation is beyond inquiry, of course, and if people want to have a debate about whether the government should help fund Planned Parenthood, that's fair; according to its most recent annual report, nearly half of its 2009-2010 revenue, or roughly $487m, came from government grants (federal, state or local). With that said, in the absence of a better safety net, it's a little bit churlish to be so reactionary about the organisations that are slogging away in this space. As for the Susan G. Komen grants, they added up to about $680,000 last year. I wouldn't be surprised if Planned Parenthood raises more than that from private donations in the wake of this announcement.

(Photo credit: AFP)

Readers' comments

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brunek

I just wroteabout my youngerdaughter who runs for SGC even when on a cruise for her sister . I tried to "edit" and thought i DID BUT IT CAME OUT JUST AS i HAD ORIGNAALLY TYPED IT. I'M, 78 YRS OLD WITH ONE HAND AND ONE FINGER TYPING AS RESULT OF A STROKE BUT I JUST HAD TO ASK YOU TO STOP GIVING TO PP. THEY GET MONEY FROM THE GOV'T. I JUST NEVER -EVER- KNEW.

brunek

to the susan g komwen founatiion: I neveer knew that you ever EVER gave money to pp.Mhy oldest daughter died from breast cfancer andmy yuounger dtr runs for your org. every chance sheget in honor or her sister even on her anniversary cruise-the ship had a raceand she runs every year. How can you give to suchan org. You do screenings all they do is abortions. I will never give to you until you takeback your money from them or sstoop!!STOP STOPO GIVNG TO THEM,

RestrainedRadical

Dear holy-than-thou pro-choicers,

To understand pro-lifers all you have to do is replace "fetus" with "infant." It's really not that hard. Now, ask pro-lifers to support an organization that kills 330,000 infants every year because they do so much more!

bradshsi in reply to RestrainedRadical

However what they are doing is legal. I don't agree with abortion I think it is morally wrong in all but serious medical cases or rape.

I also happen to believe that killing animals of some 10 billion animals per year for food (in the USA) is also morally wrong.

But neither view is the majority position of US society. So should a minority position be allowed limit choices for the majority ?

rpQg3VBEjH

In case anyone doesn't get why conservatives are hung up on Planned Parenthood, it's very simple: In 2008, PP provided ~27% of all abortions in the United States. PP is a constant advocate for expanding the coverage, availability, and respectability of abortion, both at home and abroad.

A subset of social conservatives (Catholics?) may take issue with PP's contraceptives business. But the abortions are reason enough.

LivingTheDream594

I'm fiercely pro-choice but I don't get the big controversy here. This for several reasons: A) small % of PP budget came from SGK. This is a drop in the bucket for them. B) The majority of the operational activities of PP are not breast cancer screening and treatment but the core operational cause of SGK is around breast cancer screening and treatment. Yes, there is a component of breast cancer screening done by PP, but it certainly doesn't encompass the majority of the services they provide. Therefore isn't it possible that this isn't one huge anti-choice conspiracy but a legitimate decision regarding best allocation of limited resources? C)As a private charity doesn't SGK have the right to fund whatever organization they want? Why is PP entitled to their limited resources when there are so many similar organizations out there? Maybe SGK thinks there are other Women's clinics that are doing a better job and devote more resources to breast cancer specifically. Why can't they have the right to make that allocation? I really don't get it. SGK has limited resources and there are millions of charities out there that need funding. PP is just one of these charities. I have no problem with the work that PP does but they are sounding very entitled. Maybe someone can better explain to me.

MM7 in reply to LivingTheDream594

I am pro-life, and I respect your thoughts very much! It's refreshing beyond measure to have someone like you voice the way you feel without vitriol and a chip on your shoulder. Thank you. While we may fundamentally see things differently, I greatly respect you.

Anderson-2

But really the investigation is a hatchet job/fishing expedition and an abuse of the power of this guy's public trust. It will probably take a long time and waste a lot of other peoples' time and money. Think of it. Ten years of documents, how many aides, perhaps they will have to hire some consultants to make sense of it all. Then when the next round of tea partiers gets elected to replace the first generation of do-nothings like the teapartiers promised, the new bunch will be forced to cut even deeper into the Congressional donut budget. Komen can do what they like with their money, but this is a weasel.

Anderson-2

It would be interesting to see if this decision also costs Komen more in the end in donations from pro-choice people, than it gains from the social conservatives.

Human Child

Apologies if this is a dumb question, but I've never lived in the US and maybe those of you with a better understanding of the national psyche can clarify: why are some issues that don't even register with voters in so many other countries so divisive and defining in political discourse in the US? I'm thinking guns, abortion, the death penalty, flag burning...

I don't think you could ever have a Bagehot post on a similar subject. People in the UK just don't care, certainly not in a political sense.

(Before I get hung from a lamppost, I'm not saying no other country has its unique obsessions, but few of those issues would define you politically in such a brutal manner.)

JB366 in reply to Human Child

My understanding is that abortion is treated democratically in those countries. That is, it is regulated by the democratic process. The legitimacy granted by the democratic process has a cathartic effect even on its losers.

Americans, however, are denied this democratic process on the abortion issue because the Supreme Court has usurped the democratic authority.

The other issues are not nearly as divisive as abortion (i.e. death penalty and guns) or really afterthoughts (flag burning). As to the former, different states have regulations that fit the political climates of their populaces, and the political furor is quelled, save for intermittent outbursts.

TCDPhilSec in reply to JB366

"the Supreme Court has usurped the democratic authority"

The same way they "usurped" the authority of the Deep South to segregate by skin colour, yes? Those pesky constitutional rights, always getting in the way of local majority rule.

TCDPhilSec in reply to Human Child

Note that it's the U.S. Republican Party that generates the hysteria on these issues. Hardly anybody would vote for their (objectively, compared to the rest of the world) extreme-right economic policy if they didn't use social policy to incite Southerners and evangelical Christians. Conveniently, the Republicans will never actually achieve the end goals, so they will never lose these issues as a way to get votes. American "liberals" generally support the status quo on these issues, and just want to spend more government money.

A. Andros in reply to Human Child

Different national histories, different issues:

1. Guns: The USA is a huge country with vast open areas and game, in some places, on an African scale. It is also not far removed from its frontier days. Personal ownership of guns in such circumstances is unsurprising.
2. Abortion: It involves the taking of life with fully human potential. Unlike most European states -- certainly the largely pagan UK -- religious opinion in the USA is intense. As a result, this is a moral issue for many.
3. Death penalty: Again, a moral issue. It was abolished in the UK within living memory (at least mine) so -- not so different. There are, remember, fifty largely sovereign jurisdictions and each must reach its own conclusion on this moral dilemma. No Home Office or Parliament can decide for all.
4. Flag burning: No surprise, It is a symbol of the nation. Brits may not care if one burns the Union Jack but on my many trips to the UK I was always amused at how they got their backs up if anyone made comments critical of the Queen. All depends on which ox you object to seeing gored.

This may sound chauvinist but it is not meant to be. England is in its senescence. It is a place with , to quote Milton, "all passion spent." America is still passing through its Elizabethan Age. It is fraught with racial, religious and moral discord and is, withal, a violent -- but immensely creative -- place. It is enjoying a lusty middle-age and with its huge and varied population will hammer away at issues unintelligible to others. America will, of course, eventually lose its edge and become like the Omniglop culture of contemporary Europe.

jomiku

1. So when the investigation ends, the Komen fund starts paying Planned Parenthood again? If that's their intent they should say that. If they won't say that, then they are either trying to have it both ways or are actually caving to political pressure.

2. Net is this: less money for Planned Parenthood means more women will die from breast cancer. It also means more abortions will be performed because of fewer family planning services but that's not the Komen fund's issue. By cutting off Planned Parenthood, they are condemning some number of women to more surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation and some of those will die because they did not receive the screening and followup care they needed.

JB366 in reply to jomiku

Doesn't Komen have any discretion in spending its funds?

Here's another net: your failure to donate all your income to breast cancer research means more women will die from breast cancer.

David USA in reply to jomiku

Ahh, jomiku hits the point! If it is about the investigation, then they should say funding would resume if the investigation ends with no evidence. Of course, the investigation will probably never officially end, because Republicans will never let it.

On the other side, who else does Komen donate to that could be investigated by Congress for something unrelated? Maybe some pro-life breast cancer institute has employed illegal immigrants on the cleaning staff, and needs to be investigated? Does that shut down Komen funding for them?

Michael Henshaw in reply to jomiku

Planned Parenthood doesn't screen anyone for cancer. It's a myth. The refer people to cancer specialists. However, they do perform over 300,000 abortions.

The idea that more people will die from cancer because of this move is a fantasy.

baseballhead in reply to Michael Henshaw

"Planned Parenthood doesn't screen anyone for cancer. It's a myth. The refer people to cancer specialists."

No, no, PP does do screenings. Several women in my design group — freelancers who have no health insurance — use PP for their annual screenings. PP ALSO refers people to cancer specialists in case the screenings turn up something.

JB366

An admirable attempt by the author to undertake the difficult task of viewing things from the opposing perspective.

Though I think the Right has made this quite clear, your article makes me think it necessary to state that Planned Parenthood gets flack from the Right because Planned Parenthood funds and performs abortions. Many on the Right think that abortion is an evil practice. Ergo, the Right gives Planned Parenthood "so much grief."

Though funds, whether from Komen or the Fed, may be earmarked for non-abortive services, they still act as a subsidy for the organization. By simply obtaining alternative revenue sources (e.g. mammogram grants), the viability of PP is strengthened. More revenue for PP means more PP locations which mean a greater availability of abortion.

Doug Pascover in reply to JB366

Fair, but you could just as easily say that funding abortions supports mammograms. My understanding is that abortion is about 3% of what PP does, although given the name, it seems a little disingenuous to say that contraception isn't the main mission.

JB366 in reply to Doug Pascover

Anyone who believes that abortion is evil would hardly be swayed by your rearranging of terms. Framed either way, the ends do not justify the means, especially considering the availability of mammograms at other facilities.

Melissia in reply to JB366

"Anyone who believes that abortion is evil would hardly be swayed"

... by any logic or rational thought, really. The argument that an organization which offers one legal procedure that you disagree with which isn't even remotely close to being a significant part of their budget makes he entire organization is evil is logically fallacious.

I mean I could argue that republicans have murdered and that there have been gay republicans ousted, and that there have been corrupt republicans, therefor that must mean that all republicans are gay corrupt murderers, and it would have the same logical value.

forsize in reply to Melissia

really melissia, so if a company employed slaves, but labor was a small part of their overall budget you would have to be without all thought, logic or reason to not buy from them?

interesting, see I learn more about the left everyday!

Texas_Aggie in reply to JB366

About this availability of mammograms elsewhere that the wingnuts keep talking about. Does anyone know of any that aren't affilitated with PP? Has anyone even heard of another organization that offers free or reduced price mammograms to poor women? Can you name any without having to do a Google search to find a few local organizations, none of which have the expertise of PP?

rpQg3VBEjH in reply to Melissia

Melissa you are mistaken. As Doug notes, by PP's account, abortions represent 3% of the services it provides. But abortions represent a much larger portion of PP's revenue stream, and a significant part of its budget.

Hard numbers are not released by PP, which is why the congressional investigation may be informative.

theBUSHdemocrat in reply to Texas_Aggie

And to further your point . . . .

Women annually receive two cancer screenings at their gynecologist, breast and cervix. 1 in 6 women receive this screening from Planned Parenthood. Without a Google search can you name any additional local or national organizations that provide those essential, annual screenings?

Melissia in reply to Melissia

To explain this further for people who aren't good at math (or just lazy), based off of PlannedParenthood's revenue report for last year, 320.1 million are earned from non-government services revenue, out of a total of 1048.2 million. The rest is made up of government grants and private contributions. Government grants are controlled directly by the government, IE, they are earmarked for specific things (I would know, using one to further my education).

Even if HALF of this was from abortions-- a ridiculous claim without any basis in fact-- that would still only end up being <15% of the organization's revenue. And that's with the most absurd claims about revenue that I've seen outside of republican propaganda pieces.

rpQg3VBEjH in reply to Melissia

Melissia, 15% is not an insignificant number. One of the issues at stake is PP's conflict-of-interest as an abortion counselor. If an organization makes ~40% of its fees-for-service from a single procedure, the finance people in the organization will value that procedure above every other service it provides. And for one reason or another, PP has been expanding its abortion program - plans call for an abortion center in each of its regions.

Note that the 15% number was arrived at by multiplying an estimate of the average cost of an abortion by the total number of abortions performed. Changing the cost estimate may increase or decrease that number, but with over 300K abortions/year, the revenue is still going to be significant.

Melissia in reply to rpQg3VBEjH

No, that 15% was based off of assuming half of all non-grant, non-private donation revenue was from abortions.

IE the only way that one can get a number as high as 15% is to make a ridiculous assumption.

forsize in reply to Melissia

I doubt that melissia, slavery has been a human institution for many thousands of years. I bet asking slaves at many points in that chain if they'd rather die and they'd answer no.

of course I guess its easier to be flippant about life and death if you're pro abortion. its probably a requirement.

Melissia in reply to forsize

Just because slavery lasted for a long time doesn't mean it wasn't a thing worse than death.

And it is not abortion that people are a proponent of, but rather, the choice to be able to have it. In truth, it is you that's being flippant about life and death, trolling and insulting everyone you disagree with as you are.

It's easy for you to be flippant about life and death when you casually toss aside other peoples' views and mock them for being different than you.

bradshsi

On a more mean note I have to admit to having a slight inbuilt dislike to the Susan G. Komen pinko approach. But this might have more to do with my general dislike of large charities which to me seem to be run like businesses but with fuzzier goals and fewer ethics.

I think a more recent historical parallel would be the Temperence movements of the 1800s as opposed to the Puritans.

RestrainedRadical

Douthat had a great column recently about government crowding out more efficient private institutions. Romney tithes. Bill Maher and others complained that the money is used to oppose gay marriage. That's like saying we need to cut government spending because it's spent on NPR. The Mormon Church spent $160,000 opposing Prop 8 in California. It spends $200 million a year in Utah alone on welfare programs that are run more efficiently than government welfare programs. Government should augment existing institutions, not replace them.

As for Planned Parenthood, the left is really asking too much when it chides the right for not supporting an organization that provides abortions and advocates for its wide availability. "But they do breast cancer screenings!" And Hitler made cars affordable. "You brought up Hitler so I'm going to ignore everything you just said and declare myself the winner of this debate."

Anakha82 in reply to RestrainedRadical

The real problem with Planned Parenthood is that providing both counseling services and abortions creates an inherent conflict of interest. They could avoid this by setting up a complete organizational and financial firewall between the two functions, but why would they? The left will defend them on principle regardless of any conflict of interest, and any criticism to that effect by the right is easily dismissed as sour grapes.

MrsAverage in reply to Anakha82

I don't see how providing both counseling and abortion services is a conflict of interests. Counseling for what? Cancer? STIs? How is that a conflict of interest?

I can see the logic in deciding to separate the abortion service from the rest of the organization, if only to make the pro-life movement feel happy, but where an organization is trying to cover as much ground as possible (even if the quality isn't great), for the very poorest in society, it doesn't make sense to separate everything out that way. You want a front door on the street to try and provide access to pretty much every health service which otherwise would be out of reach.

Bluecrab in reply to RestrainedRadical

"The Mormon Church... spends $200 million a year in Utah alone on welfare programs that are run more efficiently than government welfare programs."

And what objective empirical studies concluded that the Mormon programs are run more efficiently than government programs? Or is this simply your opinion?

Anakha82 in reply to MrsAverage

Counseling for abortions; i.e. helping a pregnant woman decide if she should have the child or not. The impartiality of their advice can be called into question if they stand to profit by pressuring their clients.

MrsAverage in reply to Anakha82

I agree, although the problem goes the other way also, with counseling services funded by pro-life organizations who are also trying to sell something which may not be in the best interest of their client.

I guess this is what you get when you politicize any aspect of reproduction.

bradshsi in reply to RestrainedRadical

Having read your links I don't think one can say that because they are a private organization that they are more efficient. It seems 2 things are highlighted:

1. They are organized in small groups (which is just a function of management structure and style, not unique to the private sector)

2. They give a lot of their own time directly, which again is not unique to private institutions.

Anderson-2 in reply to Anakha82

This is a little crazy. Mostly in terms of pregnancy, what PP does is provide contraceptives. So suggesting that PP actively pushes abortions to profit from them (how exactly), kind of an odious charge in the first place, is absurd, because most of their "business" comes from advising people who do not want to get pregnant at that time, on how to avoid getting pregnant, and so possibly getting an abortion.

I'd bet Komen provides some cash for cancer treatment. Would they advocate mammograms in the hopes that some women will contract cancer from the extra radiation and so increase their cancer treatment "business"?

Anakha82 in reply to Anderson-2

I never said that Planned Parenthood pushes women to have abortions, and I'll thank you to not put words in my mouth. To say that a conflict of interest exists does not imply wrongdoing. It simply means that they have a financial incentive to not be objective. Their actions may or may not be influenced by that incentive, but to say that it doesn't exist is pure denial.

Anderson-2 in reply to Anakha82

I was saying no conflict exists. There is no "profit" incentive to advocate abortion. PP loses money on everything they do. Friends of mine that have volunteered there told me that women who wanted abortions came first for two pregnancy tests and counceling, and then came back at least a couple of days later for the actual abortion which involved a couple of nurses and a doctor. The money they charged represented an enormous loss compared to what any comparable operation would have cost on the markets we have. That is why they need to rely on charity and why this decision by this charity is important. You said they engage in "counseling for abortions" and that this creates a conflict of interest because PP stands to profit from abortion. This is not putting words in your mouth. What you said is crazy.

Anderson-2 in reply to RestrainedRadical

Breast cancer screenings for women who cannot afford them is not comparable to making cars affordable to women in Germany, which is famously different than America in terms of transport options. Advocating wide availability for abortion, especially in an organization that does most of its business advocating family planning, and the responsible use of contraceptives, and screening for STDs, and and and, is not the same, at all, in theory and in ethics and in practice, as advocating abortion as the good. Wealthy women can doctor shop complaining of stomach pains, as can wealthy drug addicts complaining of insomnia or whatever.

Anakha82 in reply to Anderson-2

You said: "So suggesting that PP actively pushes abortions to profit from them... is absurd"

I did not suggest that PP actively pushes abortions, whether to profit from them or not. To say that I suggested that is to completely misrepresent my statements.

You appear to have stopped reading my post after two words. Otherwise, you would have noted that I described "counseling for abortions" as "helping a pregnant woman decide if she should have the child or not", which does not mean "helping a pregnant woman decide to not have the child".

As to your argument that PP does not profit by providing abortions, I'm certainly not familiar with their financial structure. However, it would appear that abortions provide 15% of PP's revenue, while only accounting for 3% of their total services. I understand this doesn't necessarily mean that they profit by providing abortions, but it is a very large amount of revenue for such a small part of their operations.

Anderson-2 in reply to RestrainedRadical

Point is that there is bad, and there is worse. This is our modern political reality and 99% of the discussion on DIA. If Komen wants to say abortion is bad and we will have nothing to do do with abortion then why not. They should say that.

But why not, given that the coalition against abortion also depends on those also opposed to contraception, or really sex in general that doesn't have any immediate procreative function.

NewSincerity

Excellent post. I just wanted to share my experience, as a man, with Planned Parenthood.

I had a bout with cancer a couple years ago, and I tried to get help from PP at the beginning. They could only refer me to a community clinic with a 2-month wait time. If I hadn't been covered by my parents' insurance, I would've had two options: a) go to the emergency room and rack up hundreds of thousands of dollars in medical bills, and b) die.

I'm covered by employer-provided insurance now, so I'm glad that I have some disposable income to donate to Planned Parenthood. Poor people don't deserve to die of cancer.

OneAegis

Shocking, a non-profit that is under constant vitriolic attack, budget constraints, etc, provides shoddy care?

It is the same thing as the Republican complaint about government inefficiency. They say gov't should be run as a business, but any business where one half of the company is always seeking to undermine the other half is going to be just as ineffecient or worse. It is a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Sherbrooke

Given the fuss about the provision of contraceptives raised from the Catholic, I don't think you will have the privilege of arguing here on terms of reason.

Doug Pascover

I think it's just become very hard for groups that take federal funding to defend themselves. I think we've had a tacit model in this country for a while that some of what government pays for ought to be done by the non-profit sector. I might have missed the debate as to whether that's a good idea or not, we seem to be having it one philanthropy at a time. First NPR and now Planned Parenthood.

jouris in reply to Doug Pascover

I have noticed, however, that those making the most noise about "this ought to be done by the non-profit sector" never seem to actually donate to any private sector non-profits which are doing those things that they are talking about. Leaving one to at least suspect that their objection is more to what is being done than to who is paying. (Note that "what is being done" actually can mean the group doing anything, no matter how minor to their mission, which the speaker disapproves of.)

Doug Pascover in reply to jouris

Not to be a jackass to a friend but do you have data for that? I've never seen any good data about who votes how and who donates to what. There's some kind of stupid proxy data about how religious people give more to charity and other data about religious people vote more Republican. But the first part of the data is questionable to me. What I give to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is and should be counted as philanthropy. The 10 times as much I give to my local congregation is about 95% consumption but counted as charity.

Doug Pascover in reply to Doug Pascover

Also, I think the real questions are:
Should the government contract out its services?
If yes, should the government favor non-profit agencies?

I think the tacit assumption is that people shouldn't make big profits on public contracts and we might be getting away from the idea that contracting with non-profits avoids that. I don't know what the reality is, just that I seem to have missed the debate.

bradshsi in reply to Doug Pascover

I've read some of that study out there on the interweb that shows in general religious people give far more in charity than none religious ones regardless of whether they are left or right leaning.

As you mentioned the thing was a lot of what they gave to charity was to their own religous organization.

I'm not aware of any data that looks at directed giving of the kind jouris mentions.

Doug Pascover in reply to bradshsi

Right, my old church in Atlanta did a capital campaign to raise a bale of money for a spectacular new organ. I like the new organ, I am glad they raised money for it, and I think it follows from the constitution that the government shouldn't tax money raised by religious organizations. But I sure didn't feel charitable putting in my paltry contribution. I felt the same as I would feel a few years later when I bought my first iPhone.

jouris in reply to Doug Pascover

The data I have seen (don't remember where, but it was in the last few months) showed that religious people did give more to charity. But that was skewed by the amounts that they gave to their church. Which is not a bad thing, but IIRC the amount that they gave to other charities was lower.

If work stops getting in the way (no bets) I'll see if I can run down the reference.

jouris in reply to dick king

As noted in my reply to Doug (just above), they gave more when their donations to their churches is included. But, as Kristol notes on the link you provided "if donations to all religious organizations are excluded, liberals give slightly more to charity than conservatives do."

Since at least some of what churches spend money on is charity, that likely puts conservatives back slightly in the lead. But since some of it is also for the running fo the church, that lead is a lot less than it appears at first glance.

dick king in reply to jouris

As Kristof also pointed out in his article, if we decide to discount conservative churchgoers' donations to their churches, some common liberal donations [opera houses, art museums] should be similarly discounted.

Furthermore, what about those blood donations. As it turns out, my synagog organized blood drives, and I occasionally donate there. Should those blood donations be discounted?

-dk

jouris in reply to dick king

I wouldn't discount blood donations, including my own gallons over the years. But I know of no way to fairly determine their value. On one hand, the value is nigh infinite to someone whose life is saved -- and there really isn't any substitute. On the other, the cost to the donor is a little time; time which can be spent doing other things (reading, in my case). and it will grow back without any particular effort.

Perhaps we should just classify them totally separately. In which case, as you note, we conservatives win that one.

dick king in reply to jouris

The note about blood donations is not to increase the monetary value of conservatives' donations, but to refute the meme that conservatives are by and large just stingy skinflints that enjoy cackling over the plight of the less fortunate.

The point I am making [I've read Brooks' book] is that people criticizing its findings say that a substantial portion of the conservatives' contributions -- to their churches -- is for their own enjoyment on weekends to have better pews to sit in or in some other sense don't serve needy people.

Perhaps that's fair. Perhaps we should not consider donations to a church used to run the church to be a charitable gift. However, if we travel down this path, we also should discount liberals' donations to the kind of organizations that hold $500 black tie wine-and-cheese parties to build a new wing.

So why did I mention blood? The argument goes:

"Conservatives are stingy, compared to liberal."

"No, they donate more."

"Well some of the donations are to their churches. Are these really charity?"

"There are donations that liberals characteristically make that are equally not received by society's most needy."

-dk

bradshsi in reply to dick king

You are falling into the error of assuming that conservatives and liberals are equally religous. Well that and relying on a NYT columnist :P

Brook's research indicates that amongst the religious giving is not predicted by their political leanings.

However since more conservatives tend to be more religous (or vice versa if you prefer), the average giving by conservatives as a political group is higher...

jouris in reply to dick king

I certainly wouldn't take the positionthat conservatives are stingy skinflints. (Perhaps that those who claim to speak for conservatives are, but that's another story.)

On the other hand, it is perhaps noteworthy that
a) traditionally the poor give a greater percentage of their income to charity than the rich, and
b) the pereption is that the rich are more conservative and the poor are more liberal.
Which, I suspect, is where the meme you mention comes from.

Actually, my observation has been that the very rich are rather openhanded. There are people who are relatively well off who are also stingy. But once someone is really rich in his own mind, his wallet tends to be pretty open.

Kouroi in reply to jouris

It is reasonable to think that way, although solid data would be nice. I would also add that those that donate more to religious organizations are probably protesting more against government taxation, while the mostly liberal types that don't donate to charities are less inclined to protest against taxation (except for the fact that is used to fund wars)...

Doug Pascover in reply to jouris

Thanks. I hope I didn't harry you into that by asking for sources. I just thought, IIRC, that religious people gave more to "charity" so I was suspicious of your claim that the people who claim to want things done by non-profits don't give to the same.

Damn Dirty Ape in reply to dick king

That is not what the article said. It said that if you don't exclude contributions to their own churches, religious people, left and right donate more. If you knock out self gifts it is the liberals who give more. The conservatives give more as percentage of their salaries. Liberals also tended to donate to the playthings of the economic elite: museums, symphonies, etc. A final point is that non-religious conservatives are the biggest tight-wads of all.

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In this blog, our correspondents share their thoughts and opinions on America's kinetic brand of politics and the policy it produces. The blog is named after the study of American politics and society written by Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political scientist, in the 1830s

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