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Graphic detail

Charts, maps and infographics

  • Focus

    Academic papers

    by Economist.com

    THE BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) are closing the gap with the developed world in scientific research, according to a recent report from Thomson Reuters. In 1973 around two-thirds of the 400,000 research publications indexed in the firm's "Web of Knowledge" databases came from the G7 rich-world countries (America, Britain, Canada, Japan, Germany, France and Italy). By 2011 that share had fallen to half of the 1.8m total. The growth from China in particular has been spectacular, from 10,000 papers two decades ago to over 150,000 in 2011. And scientific research from the BRICs is not just more plentiful—it is more influential too.

  • Daily chart

    Beautiful happy dream

    by Economist.com

    Introducing the gushing index, a statistical tool for measuring how actors speak

    WHEN Daniel Day-Lewis became the first person to win the Oscar for best actor three times, for his performance in "Lincoln", he gave an atypically witty, humble speech. Looking back at previous acceptance speeches for best leading actor and actress, The Economist has devised a “gushing index”—which expresses the share of words such as beautiful, dream and love in Oscar acceptance speeches as a share of the whole text. Two French actors have delivered the most gushing speeches on this metric; Jean Dujardin in 2011 for "The Artist" and Marion Cotillard in 2007 for "La Vie en Rose".

  • Daily chart

    Hack-attack

    by Economist.com

    A timeline of cyber-attacks from China

    A new report released by Mandiant, an American cyber-security consultancy, reveals an astonishing history of hacking and online theft by a group based in Shanghai, China. Mandiant believes the hackers are part of the Chinese army. The firm saw at first hand how the group, dubbed the "Comment Crew", broke into the computer networks of over a hundred Western corporations and government institutions. Over the course of many years, the cyber thieves targeted nearly two dozen industries, with special attention paid to those in technology and sectors considered "strategic" by the central government.

  • Focus

    Labour productivity

    by Economist.com

    GLOBAL labour productivity growth is sluggish. The latest data from the Conference Board, a business-research firm, show productivity growth (measured by GDP per employed person) fell to 1.8% in 2012 from 2.3% in 2011. The global financial crisis had a big impact. In China average productivity growth fell from 12% a year between 2003 and 2007, to less than 9% between 2008 and 2012. Although growth is still strong, China's GDP per worker is only 17% of America's.

    Some countries however, saw improvements in productivity last year. Such gains, though, can be a reflection of a faltering economy, in which fewer people are doing the work.

  • Elusive big data

    The thing, and not the thing

    by K.N.C | PARIS

    HOW to define big data? At a meeting of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development last week, about 150 delegates were asked to raise their hands if they had heard of the term—all had. How many felt comfortable giving a definition? Only about 10%. And these were government officials who will be called upon to devise policies on supporting or regulating big data.

    The conference theme was "knowledge-based capital". The good news is that the wise minds at the OECD can see there is something new and important taking place with the role of data in business and society, and they want to shape the intellectual agenda.

  • Daily chart

    Danger of death!

    by Economist.com

    How you are unlikely to die

    ON FEBRUARY 15th DA14, an asteroid 45 metres across, will sail past the Earth at 7.8km a second (4.9 miles a second). At just 27,700km away, it is well within the range of communication satellites. It will be the closest encounter on record with an asteroid this big. In 1908 an asteroid estimated to be around 100 metres in diameter destroyed 2,000 km² of forest in Siberia. Thankfully, such events are rare. NASA has identified 9,600 "near-Earth objects" since 1995, but just 861 with a diameter of 1km or more.

  • Daily chart

    A job for life

    by Economist.com

    A look at papal terms since 32AD

    THE post of Bishop of Rome is considered to be a life-long commitment. And with only a handful of exceptions, it has been. Nearly all 266 popes have served until their death. But that does not mean that they were in the job for long. Rather, as our charts below show, popes tend to have a short shelf-life. Over half of all papal terms have lasted between two weeks and five years. Part of this is the result of age: the average age at time of election between 1500 and 2005 was 64. Pope Benedict XVI, who announced his resignation on February 11th, was, at 78, one of the oldest to be elected.

  • Focus

    Listed stock exchanges

    by Economist.com

    STOCK EXCHANGES serve as platforms for companies to raise money by public share-listing. Some exchanges are also listed companies themselves. This week the Moscow Exchange will float on its own trading platform in hopes of not only raising 15 billion roubles (around $500m), but also of encouraging Russian firms to list at home and strengthen Moscow's stance as a financial centre. The exchange, formed as a merger of Russia's leading bourses: the MICEX and RTS in December 2011 could be valued at up to $4.6 billion, making it one of the biggest listed stock exchanges in Europe.

  • United States map and guide

    Stats of the union

    by Economist.com

    Our interactive guide to America's people, politics and economy

    DESPITE the surprising contraction of 0.1% GDP in the fourth quarter of 2012, America’s economic recovery continues apace. The unemployment rate has stabilised, with 19 states plus the District of Columbia recording a statistically significant fall in unemployment in December compared with the same month in 2011. Nevada and Rhode Island had the highest unemployment rates that month; North Dakota the lowest. The latest data show that personal income per person has grown in all states, and all but eight have seen their economies expand.

  • Nuclear weapons

    Testing times

    by M.S.

    NORTH KOREA’S third nuclear test on February 12th (and its first for nearly four years) comes just two months after it launched a “weather observation” satellite into orbit. Both were in defiance of UN sanctions against the pariah state’s nuclear programme. The significance of this most recent underground test is that it is claimed to involve a powerful miniaturised device that could be small enough to attach to a missile.

    North Korea is now virtually alone in conducting nuclear-weapons tests, as the chart below shows.

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A new chart or map every working day, interactive-data features and links to interesting sources of data around the web

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